面议元2022-11-03 22:15:58
盆景,汉族优秀传统艺术之一,是以植物和山石为基本材料在盆内表现自然景观的艺术品。它以植物、山石、土盆景源于中国。1972年在陕西乾 盆景(13张)
陵发掘的唐代章怀太子墓(建于706年) 甬道东壁绘有侍女手托盆景的壁画,是迄今所知的世界上早的盆景实录。宋代盆景已发展到较高的水平。当时的著名文士如王十朋、陆游、苏东坡等,都对盆景作过细致的描述和赞美。元代高僧韫上人制作小型盆景,取法自然,称“些子景”。明清时代盆景更加兴盛,已有许多关于盆景的著述问世。
“盆景”一词,早即见于明代屠隆所著的考盘余事。20世纪50年代以后,盆景制作在公共园林、苗圃和民间家一般分为树桩盆景和山水盆景两大类。前者以树木为主要材庭有了很大的普及,并成立了盆景协会,经常举办盆景园和盆景艺术展览等。、水等为材料,经过艺术创作和园艺栽培,在盆中典型、集中地塑造大自然的优美景色,达到缩龙成寸、小中见大的艺术效果,同时以景抒怀,表现深远的意境,犹如立体的美丽的缩小版的山水风景区。
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